OpenEdition est un portail de ressources électroniques en sciences humaines et sociales. Its core of students, who are called normaliens, are selected via a competitive exam called a concours (baccalaureate + 2 years) after a preparatory class. [65] The school also has launched its own short conference platform, Les Ernest,[66] which shows renowned specialists speaking for fifteen minutes on a given subject in a wide scope of disciplines. Its main reading room is protected as a monument historique. Both Flacelière and Bousquet were distinguished classicists. These exchange and cooperation programs link ENS with universities such as the University of Beijing in China, Freie Universität Berlin in Germany, the universities of Cambridge, Edinburgh and Oxford in the United Kingdom, Trinity College in Dublin, McGill University in Montréal, and the universities at Berkeley, Columbia, Cornell, Harvard, Princeton, Stanford, and Yale in the United States.[64]. Faculty recruitment is selective, with between zero and one ENS professorship open per year[citation needed]. Its position as a leading institution in the training of the critical spirit has made ENS into France's premier training ground for future philosophers and producers of what has been called by some "French theory". It is also the main partner in the Paris School of Economics project which it has launched along with the EHESS, the École Nationale de la Statistique et de l'Administration Économique (ENSAE) and the École des Ponts. This library has more than 150,000 books in the subjects it covers[citation needed]. Since 2001, the Ecole normale supérieure's internet portal, called Diffusion des savoirs ("Spreading knowledge") has offered access to more than 2000 recordings of conferences and seminars that have taken place at the school, in all sciences natural and social. Adresse : 45 rue d'Ulm 75005 Paris France. The students selected via the concours remain at the school for a length of time ranging from four to six years. This project seeks to create a unified Master's-level economics school in Paris. Alumnus Paul Sabatier won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Other students can be selected but they are called "étudiants normaliens" and do not have their study paid and cannot be called "normaliens". The main site at 45 rue d'Ulm is organized around a central courtyard, the Cour aux Ernests. For a long time, most women were taught at a separate ENS, the École normale supérieure de jeunes filles at Sèvres. Michka Assayas (1979), journaliste, écrivain, animateur radio. Ferrand, Michèle, Imbert, Françoise & Marry, Catherine. [58] In addition to this, the École normale supérieure cooperates in Atomium Culture, the first permanent platform for European excellence that brings together some of Europe's leading universities, newspapers and businesses. During its history and due to the far reach of the French Empire during the colonial era, many schools have been created around the world based on the ENS model, from Haiti (in Port-au-Prince) to Vietnam (in Hanoi) to the Maghreb (in Tunis, Casablanca, Oran, and Rabat to name but a few) and Subsaharan Africa (in Nouakchott, Libreville, Yaoundé, Dakar, Niamey, Bangui for example). ATAKPAME: au secrétariat de l’école normale supérieure. The emphasis is placed squarely on interdisciplinarity and students who entered from a scientific concours (thus having mainly studied in their preparatory school maths, physics and chemistry or biology) are encouraged to attend courses in the literary departments. P. D. 18 Sagnac, nommé seulement en 1892, a été autorisé à entrer tout de suite en seconde année. A formalised version of this frontal piece is used as the school's emblem. Contributing to ENS's role as the centre of the structuralist school of thought, alongside Althusser and Foucault, major psychoanalyst and psychiatrist Jacques Lacan taught there in the 1960s, notably giving his course, The Four Fundamental Concepts of Psychoanalysis, in 1964. The Ecole normale was intended as the core of a planned centralised national education system. Le COF (Comité d’Organisation des Fêtes), c’est le petit nom de l’AEENS, l’Association des Élèves de l’ENS (association de loi 1901). Dès 1913 un décret en date du 31 mai confère à l’Ecole Normale d’instituteurs la personnalité civile. [60], The Scuola Normale Superiore in Pisa was founded in 1810 as a branch of the École normale supérieure by Napoleon and later gained independence. [54] This main library, which covers several thousand square metres, is one of the largest free access funds of books in France, with upwards of 800,000 books readily available and more than 1600 periodicals. The school also has a tradition of geography, with the founder of modern French geography and of the French School of Geopolitics Paul Vidal de La Blache having been a student at the school starting in 1863. [15][16][17] The school's students are often referred to as normaliens. Il fonctionne de 1881 à 1985, date à laquelle il fusionne avec l' École normale supérieure de la rue d'Ulm . The school has seven departments in its "Sciences" section: mathematics,[34] physics,[35] computer science,[36] chemistry,[37] biology,[38] geoscience[39] and cognitive science. However, women were not explicitly barred entry until a law of 1940, and some women were students at Ulm before this date, such as philosopher Simone Weil[27] and classicist Jacqueline de Romilly. There is a tradition of social sciences at the school, and Émile Durkheim, regarded as one of the founders of the discipline of sociology, was a student at the school in 1879, around the same time as Théodule Ribot, a psychologist well known for developing Ribot's Law. Association des Anciens Élèves de l'Ecole des Mines de Nancy Nom d’usage : Mines Nancy Alumni. One of the school's foremost specialities has always been the teaching of history, and as such it has produced a large number of renowned historians who have been important in the development of their subject, starting with Numa Denis Fustel de Coulanges, Ernest Lavisse and Jérôme Carcopino, all students of the school in the second half of the nineteenth century who later would come back to direct it. Institut universitaire de formation des maîtres, Mont Saint Aignan. Since its creation in 2000, ten of the twenty recipients of the Prize of the best young French economist have been ENS alumni, including Antoine Bozio (who now teaches at EHESS), Camille Landais (LSE), Emmanuel Farhi (Harvard), Pascaline Dupas (Stanford) and Xavier Gabaix (Harvard). Distribution des prix et des diplômes aux élèves-instituteurs de l'École normale Laval : Québec, 20 juin 1889. Liste des élèves de l’école normale entrés à l’institut1, Portail de ressources électroniques en sciences humaines et sociales. The school was created based on a recommendation by Joseph Lakanal and Dominique-Joseph Garat, who were part of the commission on public education. … Many of its students belonged to the French Communist Party. the second most of any university in the world, Minister for Higher Education and Research, École normale supérieure de jeunes filles, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales, École Nationale de la Statistique et de l'Administration Économique, List of École Normale Supérieure people, the institution with the most Fields medallist alumni, The Four Fundamental Concepts of Psychoanalysis, Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, École nationale supérieure des mines de Paris, Paris Sciences et Lettres – Quartier latin, http://www.ens.fr/a-propos/l-institution/?lang=fr, "Faits et chiffres – École normale supérieure – Paris", "Marc Mézard nommé directeur de l'ENS-Ulm", "ENS Cachan Bretagne – Les écoles de l'an III", "World University Rankings – University profiles", "Conference on structure of ENS, Pierre Petitmengin, 17 October 2003", "Law granting ENS students the status of civil servants", "ENS page presenting the status (in French)", "Hsu & Wai survey of universities worldwide ranked by ratio of Nobel laureates to alumni", "Top universities – University profiles", "Enclyclopedia of Bourges biography of Simone Weil", "Article on the fusion of ENS Lyon and ENS-LSH referencing the former merger of Ulm and Sèvres", LILA – Department of Literature and Language, Passerelle des arts – Department for the History and Theory of Art, Halley integrated catalogue of the Rubens libraries, "Ministry of culture – Historical monuments", ENSSIB – French record of new libraries, "People's Daily Online - Article on ENS - East China Normal University partnership", "The International CNRS Laboratory " SALADYN, "Times Higher Education Ranking of Small Universities", "Article on the Bicentenary book directed by Jean-François Sirinelli", Union des industries et métiers de la métallurgie, HEC Management School – University of Liège, Solvay Brussels School of Economics and Management, Bilan d'aptitude délivré par les grandes écoles, Établissements publics à caractère scientifique, culturel et professionnel, Instituts nationaux des sciences appliquées, École nationale d'ingénieurs de Saint-Etienne (ENISE), Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale, Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques, Conservatoire national des arts et métiers, École nationale supérieure des sciences de l'information et des bibliothèques, École nationale vétérinaire, agroalimentaire et de l'alimentation, Nantes-Atlantique, Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales, Institut national du sport, de l'expertise et de la performance, Institut national supérieur des sciences agronomiques, de l'alimentation et de l'environnement, Institut supérieur de l'aéronautique et de l'espace, Institut supérieur des sciences agronomiques, agroalimentaires, horticoles et du paysage, School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences, Communities of universities and institutions, Leonardo da Vinci consolidated University, Federal University of Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, Polytechnic University of Hauts-de-France, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=École_normale_supérieure_(Paris)&oldid=1001988908, Buildings and structures in the 5th arrondissement of Paris, Educational institutions established in 1794, Articles with dead external links from July 2020, Pages using infobox university with the affiliations parameter, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2016, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Normaliens from France and other European Union countries are considered civil servants in training. The ranks of the school were significantly reduced during the First World War, but the 1920s marked a degree of expansion of the school, which had among its students at this time such figures as Raymond Aron, Jean-Paul Sartre, Vladimir Jankélévitch and Maurice Merleau-Ponty. Its classics section is part of the national network of specialised libraries (Cadist).[55]. This mechanism for constant scientific turnover allows ENS to benefit from a continuous stream of researchers in all fields. [61], ENS welcomes international researchers for one-year stays through the mediation of the Paris Institute of Advanced Research and the Villa Louis-Pasteur. Raymond Aron, the founder of French anti-communist thought in the 1960s and Sartre's great adversary, was a student from the same year as Sartre, and they were both near contemporaries of phenomenologist Maurice Merleau-Ponty, musicologist Vladimir Jankélévitch and historian of philosophy Maurice de Gandillac. This period of his teaching is significant as it is the one in which it acquired "a much larger audience" than before and represented a "change of front" from his previous work. In 1985, after heated debates, the two were merged into a single entity with its main campus at the historic site at the rue d'Ulm in Paris.[28][29]. The school is very small in student numbers. L' École normale supérieure de jeunes filles ( ENSJF ), dite parfois Sèvres par métonymie, est un ancien établissement d'enseignement supérieur français. Ce qui était à l'origine l'École normale, dite de l'an III, est devenu le Pensionnat normal, l'École préparatoire, l'École normale, et enfin l'École normale supérieure. They are selected with the preparation of a research project (baccalaureate +2–4 years). [6], It was initially conceived during the French Revolution,[7] founded in 1794, and was intended to provide the Republic with a new body of professors, trained in the critical spirit and secular values of the Enlightenment. It has also contributed to financing several positions for scientists in ENS laboratories, for instance in research on telecom network security with France Télécom and on "artificial vision" with the Airbus foundation. Another courtyard south of this one, the Cour Pasteur, separates the school from the apartment buildings of the rue Claude-Bernard. Poet Paul Celan and Nobel Prize in Literature winner Samuel Beckett were both teachers at the school. During the 1830s, under the direction of philosopher Victor Cousin, the school enhanced its status as an institution to prepare the agrégation by expanding the duration of study to three years, and was divided into its present-day "Sciences" and "Letters" divisions. 3-La date du concours est fixée au mercredi 29 décembre 2020 à 7 heures 00. Association des anciens élèves, élèves et amis de l’École normale supérieure. As for economics, its history at the school is less long, as it was not among the subjects first taught at the school. This rejuvenation continued into the 1930s, as exemplified by the 1935 launch of the influential Nicolas Bourbaki project, whose work permeated the field of mathematics throughout the 20th century. Preparation for the concours takes place in preparatory classes which last two years (see grandes écoles). Two hundred normaliens are thus recruited every year, half of them in the sciences and the same number in the humanities, and receive a monthly salary (around €1,350/month in 2018), and in exchange they sign a ten-year contract to work for the state. Since the 1936 establishment of the Fields Medal, often called the "Nobel Prize for mathematics", ten normaliens have been recipients, contributing to ENS's reputation as one of the world's foremost training grounds for mathematicians: Laurent Schwartz, Jean-Pierre Serre (also a recipient of the inaugural Abel Prize in 2003), René Thom, Alain Connes, Jean-Christophe Yoccoz, Pierre-Louis Lions, Laurent Lafforgue, Wendelin Werner, Cédric Villani and Ngô Bảo Châu. Pour toutes les promotions jusqu’en 1821, on n’a pas séparé la liste des élèves des sciences de celle des élèves des lettres; on a distingué les noms des premiers en les écrivant en caractères gras. 1 On n’a pas donné les d’élèves de l’École de l’an III, parce que les recherches dans les archives départementales qui sont nécessaires pour les établir ne sont pas encore complètes. Vérifiez si votre institution a déjà acquis ce livre : authentifiez-vous à OpenEdition Freemium for Books. Évariste Galois, the founder of Galois theory and group theory, was an early student at ENS, then still called École préparatoire, in the 1820s, at the same time as fellow mathematician Augustin Cournot. In 1975 the school founded its university press, first called Presses de l'ENS then renamed in 1997 to Editions Rue d'Ulm. However, Gérard Debreu won the 1983 Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, and there is a growing output of economists from ENS, as evidenced by the young generation of French economists represented by Emmanuel Saez, winner of the 2009 John Bates Clark Medal, Esther Duflo, who won the same medal in 2010 and the Nobel prize in 2019, and Thomas Piketty, author of the 2013 bestseller Capital in the Twenty-First Century. Plusieurs n’entrèrent qu’en 1811 ou 1812 : leurs noms sont entre parenthèses avec la date de leur entrée; on l e s retrouvera dans la liste de la promotion à laquelle ils ont réellement appartenu, précédés de la date de leur nomination. ENS full professorships are rare and competitive. Les élèves de l’École normale Tanguay de septembre 1958 à juin 1964 Nom origine période niveau de formation Albert, André Rimouski 1962-1963 A-2 Albert Rodrigue Saint-Narcisse 1958-1960 C-1, B-2 Jean Leclant, "L'École normale supérieure et l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres : passé, présent et futur". Its alumni include 14 Nobel Prize laureates, of which 8 are in Physics (ENS has the highest proportion of Nobel laureates among its alumni of any institution worldwide[12]), 12 Fields Medalists (the second most of any university in the world), more than half the recipients of the CNRS's Gold Medal (France's highest scientific prize), several hundred members of the Institut de France, and scores of politicians and statesmen. As of now, by law, ENS comes under the direct authority of the Minister for Higher Education and Research.[26]. 8 En réalité les élèves de cette promotion ne sont entrés à l’École, après son installation rue des Postes, qu’à partir de janvier 1814. Annuaire - Association des anciens et anciennes élèves des sections normales de l'Ecole normale supérieure de l'enseignement technique et de l'Ecole normale supérieure de Cachan, 1991 Notice n° : FRBNF12224859 Jean Hyppolite, the founder of Hegelian studies in France, also studied at the school at this time and later influenced many of its students. [72] During this time the school became a focal point of the École freudienne de Paris, and many of Lacan's disciples were educated there, including psychoanalysts Jacques-Alain Miller and Jean-Claude Milner, the first president of the World Association of Psychoanalysis. - Fusionne en 1983 avec l'amicale des anciens élèves de l' école normale d'instituteurs (route de Saint-Malo, à Rennes) pour former l'association des anciens élèves des écoles normales de Rennes. Passé ce délai, aucun dossier ne sera accepté. In 1953 it was made autonomous from the University of Paris,[25] but it was perceived ambivalently by the authorities as a nexus of protest, particularly due to the teachings delivered there by such controversial figures as political philosopher Louis Althusser. PhD students at ENS are either graduate students from the ENS doctoral school[32] or from another doctoral school co-accredited by ENS. The historic Paris ENS campus is located around the rue d'Ulm, the main building being at 45 rue d'Ulm in the 5th arrondissement of Paris, which was built by architect Alphonse de Gisors and given to ENS by law in 1841. This press, which operates on a small scale, publishes specialist academic books mainly in the spheres of literature and the social sciences. The principal goal of ENS is the training of professors, researchers and public administrators. An École préparatoire was created on 9 March 1826 at the site of collège Louis-le-Grand. All French holders of the prize were educated at ENS. The school's resources are equally divided between its "Letters" (social and human sciences and literature) and its "Sciences" (natural sciences and mathematics) sections. The inaugural course was given on 20 January 1795 and the last on 19 May of the same year at the Museum of Natural History. À l’École normale supérieure (ENS), entité de l’Université d’État d’Haïti, plus rien ne marche à la normale, tant du point de vue administratif que du point de vue académique. The foreign students selected often receive a scholarship which covers their expenses. [69] It is generally regarded as the premier French institute for higher education and research, and it is currently ranked first among French universities by the ARWU and Times.[70]. Sur les cent trente-quatre élèves nommés, cinquante seulement entrèrent à l’École en novembre 1810 ou dans le cours de l’année scolaire. Escot est en congé depuis sa nomination. Comme on le voit, cette histoire de l’École normale de l’an III se décline donc en trois volets, deux ouvrages imprimés et un site fort nourri consultable en ligne. The school's diploma, instituted in 2006, requires students to attend a certain number of courses not related to their major. L’École Normale Supérieure (Ens) à Porto-Novo est depuis ce matin du jeudi 30 juillet 2020, le théâtre d’un soulèvement des apprenants pour revendiquer la baisse des frais de soutenance et la soutenance de la 7 ème promotion. It also shares thesis habilitation with universities abroad, meaning that somes theses can be written with support from both the ENS and one of its partner institutions. Voir les catégories : Élève de l'École normale supérieure de Lyon et Élève de l'École normale supérieure de Saint-Cloud. On distinguera dorénavant dans les promotions les élèves dont la nomination est antérieure d’un an à leur entrée à l’École, et ceux qui y sont entrés aussitôt nommés. Founded to train high school teachers through the agrégation, ENS is now an institution training researchers, professors, high-level civil servants, as well as business and political leaders. C’est la premiè (...) [30] Above the entrance door are sculptures of two female figures who respectively represent letters and sciences. 61 AJ 1 à 628 C’est en 1969 que commença la première opération d’archivage des papiers de direction et de scolarité de l’École normale supérieure, alors conservés dans une réserve de la bibliothèque. It is ranked as the second "small university" worldwide behind California Institute of Technology by the 2016 Times Higher Education Smaller Universities Ranking (a ranking of institutions of less than 5000 students). In Sèvres, in the ENS for young women, philosopher and mystic Simone Weil was accomplishing her years of study at the same time. ENS has never had a public policy division, but some of its students have become leading statesmen and politicians. ENS has a second campus on Boulevard Jourdan (previously the women's college), in the 14th arrondissement of Paris, which is home to the school's research department of social sciences, law, economics and geography, as well as further student residences. The École normale supérieure is also an institution of PSL Research University, a union of several higher education institutions, all located in Paris, which aims at achieving cooperation and developing synergies between its member institutions to promote French research abroad. diant les élèves-inspecteurs de l'École Normale Supé­ rieure de Saint-Cloud, N° 66 janv.-fév,~mars1984, 39-54 Sœur cadette de l'École Normale Supérieure de Fon­ tenay-aux-Roses,et créée, pourrait-on dire à la suite de son succès, dans le même souci d'élever le niveau des études primaires en formant, avec un soin tout particulier, 19 Un élève nommé en 1890, Porchon, est mort au régiment. The decree establishing the school, issued on 30 October 1794 (9 brumaire an III), states in its first article that "There will be established in Paris an Ecole normale (literally, a normal school), where, from all the parts of the Republic, citizens already educated in the useful sciences shall be called upon to learn, from the best professors in all the disciplines, the art of teaching.". [24] Alexander Grothendieck, also a Fields medallist, though he was not a normalien, received a substantial part of his training at the school. It is one of the French grandes écoles and a constituent member of PSL University. The Foundation, presided by Alain-Gérard Slama, manages some investments into financed positions for foreign researchers in ENS-associated laboratories. When institutes for primary teachers training called écoles normales were created in 1845, the word supérieure (meaning upper) was added to form the current name. Faculty recruitments usually happen upon previous incumbent retirements. 5. [53] Entrance to the libraries is reserved to domestic and international researchers of doctoral level, as well as to the teachers at the school, normaliens, other ENS students, and PSL Research University students. These eleven former students have made ENS the institution with the most Fields medallist alumni of any institution worldwide. Toutes les listes de promotion jusqu’en 1822 ont été établies à l’aide des documents conservés aux Archives nationales, dans celles des Facultés des lettres et des sciences de Paris, et dans celles du Ministère de l’Instruction publique. [8] The school was subsequently reestablished by Napoleon I as pensionnat normal from 1808 to 1822, before being recreated in 1826 and taking the name of École normale in 1830. [49] In addition to these fifteen departments, a language laboratory[50] for non-specialists offers courses in most major world languages to all the students. The school's fifteen departments and its 35 units of research (unités mixtes de recherches or UMR in French) work in close coordination with other public French research institutions such as the CNRS. The school has a secondary site in the suburb of Montrouge, which houses some of its laboratories alongside those of Paris Descartes University. Still later, in the 1940s and 1950s, the world-renowned thinker Michel Foucault, founder of the history of systems of thought and future professor at the Collège de France was a student a few years ahead of the founder of deconstruction, Jacques Derrida and the thinker of individuation Gilbert Simondon. It has for example financed the Louis Pasteur villa, situated close by ENS, which welcomes foreign researchers for extended stays. In 2017, President Francois Hollande inaugurated a new building on site, which is home to the ENS economics department, the school's social science library, and the Paris School of Economics, an ENS project. Liste des élèves de l'École normale Jacques-Cartier [microforme] : d'après l'année de leur inscription Item Preview remove-circle Share or Embed This Item. ENS also welcomes selected foreign students (the "international selection"), participates in various graduate programs, and has extensive research laboratories. Jacqueline de Romilly and Pierre Grimal, respectively historians of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome, were both students at the school starting in 1933. Its educational project being based on research, ENS seeks to train its students to become researchers. Conditions d’utilisation : http://www.openedition.org/6540. La distinction des deux listes n’a d’ailleurs été que très approximative sur les arrêtés de nomination, pendant toute cette période. Pierre Bourdieu, who studied dynamics of power in society and its transmission over generations and became a vocal critic of the French system of grandes écoles and notably ENS as the standard-bearer of that system, studied at ENS in the early 1950s, at the same time as his later intellectual adversary, individualist Raymond Boudon, both of them having taken and passed the agrégation in philosophy at the end of their studies at the school. Vous pouvez suggérer à votre bibliothèque/établissement d’acquérir un ou plusieurs livres publié(s) sur OpenEdition Books.N'hésitez pas à lui indiquer nos coordonnées :OpenEdition - Service Freemiumaccess@openedition.org22 rue John Maynard Keynes Bat. Throughout its history, a sizeable number of ENS alumni, some of them known as normaliens, have become notable in many varied fields, both academic and otherwise, ranging from Louis Pasteur, the chemist and microbiologist famed for inventing pasteurisation, to philologist Georges Dumézil, novelist Julien Gracq and socialist Prime Minister Léon Blum. Beaucoup n’entrèrent jamais : leurs noms sont en italique. Conversely, maths and physics introductory courses are on offer for the students from the "literary" departments. [63], Furthermore, ENS has strong parternships for research at Master's and Doctorate levels, sending its students to universities around the world to complete their tuition. A recently unified natural sciences library was opened in 2013, aiming to bring together in a central place on rue d'Ulm the libraries of physics, chemistry, biology and geoscience. The students are free to choose their own course of study but must at least attain a master's degree in research. [52] The catalogue is available for consultation online. The site's monument aux morts, which was inaugurated in 1923 and stands as a reminder of the normaliens who lost their lives in the First World War, is a work by Paul Landowski.[31]. Having been recognised as a success, a second school was created on its model at Sèvres for girls in 1881, followed by other schools at Fontenay, Saint-Cloud (both of which later moved to Lyon, and Cachan).